10 Best Places to Visit in Hanoi: A Guide For First-Time Traveler’s

If you’re planning a trip to Vietnam’s capital, you’re in for an unforgettable adventure. Hanoi is a city where history, culture, and modern life come together in the most fascinating way. From ancient temples and vibrant markets to peaceful lakes and buzzing nightlife, the city has endless charm. To help you get started, here’s a list of the 10 best places to visit in Hanoi—a perfect Hanoi travel guide for first-time visitors.

1. Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám)

One of the most important historical attractions in Hanoi, the Temple of Literature was built in 1070 and served as Vietnam’s first university. Its courtyards, pavilions, and stone steles dedicated to scholars make it a peaceful spot to learn about Vietnam’s educational and Confucianism heritage.

Travel tip:  Dress moderately and make sure to have your shoulders as well as knees covered.

2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

No Hanoi city tour is complete without visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This monumental site houses the preserved body of President Ho Chi Minh, the beloved leader of Vietnam. Surrounding attractions include Ba Dinh Square where the declaration of independence was made and the Presidential Palace, making it one of the most grandiose area in town.

Travel tip:  The Mausoleum is only open in the morning (except Monday and Friday). Dress moderately and make sure to have your shoulders as well as knees covered or else you won't granted entry. Take off your hats, photos inside the Mausoleum are not allowed.

3. Hoan Kiem Lake (Hồ Hoàn Kiếm)

Located in the heart of the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake is a must-see landmark in Hanoi. The lake is home to Ngoc Son Temple and the famous legend of the returned sword. In the early morning, you can watch or join the locals who are practicing tai chi, making it one of the most authentic Hanoi experiences.

4. Dong Xuan Market (Chợ Đồng Xuân)

If you love shopping and exploring local culture, Dong Xuan Market is the place to go. As the largest indoor market in Hanoi, it offers everything from souvenirs and clothing to street food and fresh produce. Visiting this market is one of the most exciting things to do in Hanoi Old Quarter.

Travel tip: Always ask for prices on every item, if you feel like the price is too high, offer to buy the item at 30%, then slowly go back up to 50%, if negotiation fail, try walking away. You are more likely to get a discount if you buy more items.

5. Hoa Lo Prison (Nhà tù Hỏa Lò)

Known as the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison gives visitors a powerful look into the country’s colonial and wartime history. Its exhibitions make it one of the most impactful and thought-provoking places to visit in Hanoi.

Travel tip: Don't forget to get the audio guide to feel the full experience.

6. Hanoi Ancient House (87 Mã Mây Street)

Along the Mã Mây street lies an ancient house from the 1890s. The house belonged to a wealthy merchant family, they donated the house to the government in 2005 to turn it in to a museum. A visit here lets you explore the Vietnamese philosophy of family and also our traditions.

7. Café Phố Cổ

For a unique coffee experience, head to Café Phố Cổ, a hidden gem near Hoan Kiem Lake. Climb up to the rooftop terrace for panoramic views while enjoying Hanoi’s famous egg coffee. It’s one of the best cafes in Hanoi for both taste and atmosphere.

8. Tran Quoc Pagoda (Chùa Trấn Quốc)

Perched on West Lake, Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, dating back more than 1,500 years. With its beautiful setting and spiritual atmosphere, it’s a must for travelers interested in Hanoi’s religious and cultural heritage.

9. Tạ Hiện Street

Known as Hanoi’s “beer street,” Tạ Hiện is the go-to place for nightlife in the Old Quarter. Here, both locals and travelers gather for cheap beer, tasty street food, and lively conversations. It’s one of the best things to do in Hanoi at night.

Travel tip: Be sure to ask for the menu with a price first before entering because even though the bars are close to each other, prices can varies very drastically.

10. West Lake (Hồ Tây)

As the largest lake in Hanoi, West Lake offers a mix of relaxation and activity. You can cycle around the lake, enjoy lakeside cafés, or take a swan boat ride. At sunset, West Lake becomes one of the most photogenic spots in Hanoi.

Final Thoughts

Hanoi is a city full of surprises, blending ancient traditions with modern energy. Whether you’re here to explore temples, taste authentic street food, or enjoy its buzzing nightlife, these 10 places are the perfect starting point. If you’re wondering what to do in Hanoi, this list covers the highlights that will make your trip unforgettable.